ASTM

A691 5CR vs seamless A335

ChooseWhenWatch-outs
A691 5CREFW alloy route for large OD / project packagesState class + plate spec
A335 seamlessSeamless chrome-moly when requiredDifferent product form
A691 hubSibling Cr gradesConfirm design metal temperature

Copy-paste RFQ

ASTM A691 Grade 5CR Class ____ OD: ____ Wall: ____ Qty: ____ HT/NDE: ____ MTC: 3.1/3.2 Destination: ____

Email sales@savoypipinginc.com with destination and any IBR / NACE / TPI notes.

A691 Grade 5CR EFW Chrome Moly Pipe (5Cr-0.5Mo)

ASME SA691 5CR electric-fusion-welded alloy steel pipe for high-pressure elevated-temperature service


ASTM A691 5CR electric-fusion-welded chrome moly alloy steel pipe

Savoy Piping Inc. supplies ASTM A691 Grade 5CR / ASME SA691 Grade 5CR electric-fusion-welded chrome moly pipe — 5Cr-0.5Mo plate-welded pipe for high-pressure elevated-temperature service in large diameters where seamless chrome moly is impractical.

Typically fabricated from ~5Cr-0.5Mo pressure-vessel plate (A387 Gr.5 class families). Buyers usually need more than a grade name: specify class (heat treatment + radiography + pressure test), OD, wall, ends and documentation up front.

Where Grade 5CR fits: large-diameter refinery and process lines needing 5Cr oxidation/sulfidation resistance. Matching seamless / tube products: ASTM A335 P5 and ASTM A213 T5.

Related grades: 1-1/4CR, 2-1/4CR, 5CR, 9CR, 91. Hub: ASTM A691 grades / ASME SA691.

ASTM A691 Alloy Steel EFW Pipes range

ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Specification ASTM A691 / ASME SA691
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Grades ASTM A691 / ASME SA691 Grade 5CR
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Type EFW (Electric Fusion Welded Pipes)
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Class Designation CLASS 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 41, 42, 43
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Outer Diameter Size 16" NB to 100" NB (Nominal Bore Size)
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Wall Thickness Schedule 20 to Schedule XXS (Heavier On Request) Up to 75 mm Thickness
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Length 5 to 7 Meters, 09 to 13 Meters, Single Random Length, Double Random Length And Customize Size.
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Ends Plain Ends / Beveled Ends / Coupling
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Delivery Conditions As Rolled, Normalizing Rolled, Thermomechanical Rolled / Formed, Normalizing Formed, Normalized and Tempered / Quenched and Tempered - BR / N / Q /T
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Coating Epoxy Coating / Colour Paint Coating / 3LPE Coating.
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Other Testing NACE MR0175, NACE TM0177, NACE TM0284, Charpy V-Notch Test, Radiograph HIC Examination, XRAY, Ultrasonic EXAMINATION, Liquid Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, HIC Test, SSC Test, SWC, H2 Service, IBR, PWHT Etc.
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Dimension All Pipes Is Manufactured and Inspected / Tested to the Relevant standards including ASTM, ASME, API.
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Value Added Services Draw / Expansion / Machining / Sand Blasting / Shot Blasting / Galavanizing / Heat Treatment
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Packaging Loose / Bundle / Wooden Pallet / Wooden box-a / Plastic Cloth Wraps / Plastic End Caps / Beveled Protector
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Shipment & Transportation By Road - Truck / Train, By Sea - Break-bulk Conventional Vessel / FCL (Full Container Load) / LCL (Less Container Load) / 20 Feet Container / 40 Feet Container / High Cube Container / Open Top Container, By Air - Freighter Civil Passenger and Cargo Planes
ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Material Test Certificate Manufacturer Test Certificate As Per EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Laboratory Test Certificate From NABL Approved Lab. / Under Third Party Inspection Agency Like SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS ETC

What is ASTM A691 Grade 5CR pipe?

ASTM A691 / ASME SA691 Grade 5CR is electric-fusion-welded alloy steel pipe fabricated from pressure-vessel-quality plate for high-pressure service at elevated temperatures. Chemistry is about 4–6% chromium and 0.45–0.65% molybdenum.

Unlike seamless ASTM A335 P5, A691 Grade 5CR is made by forming and fusion-welding plate with filler metal. That makes it a practical route for larger OD and heavy fabrication packages, provided the specified class, NDE and heat treatment are met.

Always order grade + class together, and confirm weld procedure / PWHT requirements for the chrome moly chemistry involved.

Typical applications of ASTM A691 Grade 5CR

  • Large-diameter refinery / petrochemical hot process piping
  • High-temperature heater outlet and transfer systems in EFW sizes
  • Projects needing 5Cr-0.5Mo performance beyond carbon or low-chrome EFW
  • A691 class-controlled fabrication with RT and pressure test as ordered
  • Matched systems with A335 P5 / A213 T5

Grade 5CR selection guidance

5CR is the EFW counterpart to P5/T5. Step up to 9CR for more severe high-temperature sulfur service. Use 1-1/4CR / 2-1/4CR for many power steam EFW duties instead of refinery 5Cr chemistry.

ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipes Class Designation

Class Heat Treatment on Pipe Radiography, see Section Pressure Test, see:
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 10 none none none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 11 none 9 none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 12 none 9 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 13 none none 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 20 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 none none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 21 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 9 none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 22 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 9 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 23 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 none 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 30 normalized, see 5.3.2 none none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 31 normalized, see 5.3.2 9 none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 32 normalized, see 5.3.2 9 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 33 normalized, see 5.3.2 none 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 40 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 none none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 41 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 9 none
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 42 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 9 8.3
A691 / SA691 EFW Pipe Class 43 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 none 8.3

ASTM A691 5CR PLATE MATERIAL

Pipe Grade Type of Steel ASTM Specification HB, max A
Number Grade
CM-65 carbon-molybdenum steel A 204/ A204M A 201
CM-70 carbon-molybdenum steel A 204/ A204M B 201
CM-75 carbon-molybdenum steel A 204/ A204M C 201
CMSH-70 carbon-manganese-silicon steel, normalized A 537/A 537M 1
CMS-75 carbon-manganese-silicon steel A 299/A 299M
CMSH-80 carbon-manganese-silicon steel, quenched and tempered A 537/A 537M 2
1/2 CR 1/2 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 2 201
1CR 1 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 12 201
1-1/4 CR 1-1/4 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 11 201
2-1/4 CR 2-1/2 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 22 201
3CR 3 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 21 201
5CR 5 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 5 225
9CR 9 % chromium, 1  % molybdenum steel A 387/ A 387M 9 241
91 9 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum, vanadium-modified steel (CSEF) A 387/ A 387M 91 241

ASTM A691 5CR Alloy Steel EFW Pipe heat treatment parameters

Pipe Grade ASTM Specification Post-Weld Heat-Treat Temperature Range (Strees Relieving), F ( C) Normalizing Temperature, max unless otherwise noted, F ( C) Quenching Temperature, max unless otherwise noted, F ( C) Tempering Temperature, min, F ( C)
CM-65 A204/ A204M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) 1700 (925)
CM-70 A204/ A204M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) 1701 (925)
CM-75 A204/ A204M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) 1702 (925)
CMSH-70 A537/A 537M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) 1703 (925)
CMS-75 A 299/A 299M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) 1704 (925)
CMSH-80 A537/A 537M 1100 to 1200 (59 to 650) A 1700 (925) 1100 to 1250 (59 to 675)
1/2 CR A387 / A387M 1100 to 1300 (59 to 705) 180 (1010) 1700 (925) 1150 to 1375 (620 to 74)
1CR A387 / A387M 1100 to 1350 (59 to 730) 181 (1010) 1700 (925) 1150 to 1375 (620 to 74)
1-1/4 CR A387 / A387M 1100 to 1375 (59 to 74) 182 (1010) 1700 (925) 1150 to 1375 (620 to 74)
2-1/4 CR A387 / A387M 1200 to 1400 (650 to 760) 183 (1010) 1700 (925) 1250 to1400 (675 to 760)
3CR A387 / A387M 1200 to 1400 (650 to 760) 184 (1010) 1700 (925) 1250 to1400 (675 to 760)
5CR A387 / A387M 1200 to 1400 (650 to 760) 185 (1010) 1700 (925) 1300 to 1400 (705 to 760)
9CR A387 / A387M 1325 to 1375 (715 to 74) B 1325 to 1375 (715 to 74)
91 A387 / A387M 1350 to 1420 (730 to 770) 1350 to 1420 (730 to 770) 190 min (1040 min) 1350 to 1440 (730 to 780)

Frequently asked questions — ASTM A691 5CR

What is ASTM A691 Grade 5CR used for?

ASTM A691 Grade 5CR (~5Cr-0.5Mo) EFW pipe is used for high-pressure elevated-temperature process and refinery piping in large diameters, where chromium-molybdenum resistance is required and seamless product is impractical.

5CR or 9CR — which A691 grade?

5CR covers many heater/process duties needing ~5% chromium. 9CR is selected when higher chromium is justified for more severe oxidation/sulfidation. Follow the corrosion and piping class — do not substitute on price alone.

How does A691 5CR relate to A335 P5?

Both target ~5Cr-0.5Mo chrome moly performance. A335 P5 is seamless pipe; A691 5CR is EFW plate-welded pipe for larger OD high-pressure service. Use the product form required by the piping specification.

Do you supply A691 5CR with mill test certificates?

Yes. Savoy Piping Inc. supplies ASTM A691 / ASME SA691 Grade 5CR EFW pipe with EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 MTCs and optional third-party inspection.

Export & documentation

We supply this product for domestic and export projects with MTC (EN 10204 3.1 standard; 3.2 / TPI on request). Include destination, Incoterms and inspection needs on the RFQ.